A Guide to Studying a
Medicine Degree Within the UK
See also: Study Skills
If you've always imagined yourself becoming a doctor, you may be considering applying to study medicine at a British university.
It's a hugely rewarding career path, but also highly competitive.
How do you get into such a sought-after degree program?
What are admissions tutors looking for in aspiring medics?
In this article, I'll talk you through absolutely everything you need to know about meeting the entry requirements and securing a place on a UK medicine degree.
Let's start!
A-Level Subject Choices
Gaining the right A-Level grades is the first make-or-break hurdle when it comes to getting into med school. Entry is extremely selective - universities need to know you have the raw academic ability to take on such a rigorous subject.
For most medical degrees, you'll need AAA grades at a minimum. However, some universities like Oxbridge may ask for A*AA or higher.
It's vital to choose the right A-Level subjects too. Common combinations favoured by admissions include:
Biology, Chemistry and one other subject
Chemistry, Physics and one other subject
Sometimes your third A-Level choice is specified too - often Maths or an essay-based subject like English Literature or History.
Check the exact A-Level requirements early for all the unis you plan to apply to - combinations can vary. Core science subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Maths and Physics tend to feature heavily.
Top grades aren't everything though. Universities also evaluate whether you demonstrate the capabilities and commitment needed for the demands of a medical degree. Key traits they look for include:
Excellent organisational and time management abilities - medicine has a challenging workload
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Strong communication skills, both written and verbal - needed for patient interactions
Logical thinking and ability to analyse complex concepts - so many new ideas to grasp at med school
A proven track record of academic success - evidence you can handle the step up to degree level
Sincere interest in science, healthcare and helping others - motivating factors for the long road ahead
What If I Haven't Taken the Right Subjects or Hit the Grades?
If your A-Level choices or results aren't quite suitable, it's not necessarily the end of the line. There are still ways you could potentially gain entry by taking an alternative route.
Re-taking A-Levels
If you just missed out on the grades, first try re-sitting A-Levels. This is a common tactic students use to meet medicine entry requirements.
Enrolling on a one year A-Level repeat course enables you to fully focus on boosting your grades. With diligent revision and practicing past papers, you could realistically improve your results to meet medical school offers.
Identify weaker areas in your subject knowledge and target your studies accordingly. With determination and perseverance, those crucial extra marks are achievable.
Considering a Foundation Year?
If your grades or subject combinations fall slightly short, some universities provide medicine degrees with a preliminary foundation year.
This intro year brings students without traditional science backgrounds up to speed on core concepts like biology, chemistry and physics.
Successfully completing the foundation year then allows progression onto the full 5-6 year medical degree program. It's ideal for eager students who didn't quite get the A-Levels they needed first time around.
Weighing Up Graduate Entry?
Already studied a biosciences, healthcare or related degree like pharmacy? Many medical schools offer graduate entry routes, open to those with a 2:1 bachelor’s degree or higher.
These intensive 4 year courses assume some baseline scientific knowledge, allowing direct entry into the clinical years of medicine.
Some NHS hospital work experience is usually expected too. Graduate entry is great if you developed a passion for medicine later on during your first degree.
Can Extracurriculars Boost Your Chances?
Academic ability alone won't get you into medical school. Admissions tutors also look for well-rounded candidates who demonstrate genuine interest and insight into healthcare.
Gaining hands-on experience in a clinical setting is arguably the most valuable thing you can do pre-application. Here are impactful ways to build that knowledge:
Organise Work Experience Placements
Formal work experience placements give invaluable exposure to healthcare environments. Try to secure 1-2 week placements in settings like hospitals, GP practices, hospices or nursing homes.
Shadowing doctors, nurses and other professionals provides live insights into delivering patient care - much more resonant than textbook study alone.
Reach out to family friends, school advisors and local medics to access these competitive placement opportunities.
Volunteering Your Time
Offering your time as a volunteer in healthcare settings is another great way to boost your application.
Many hospitals, care homes and hospices welcome extra volunteers to help with day-to-day activities like mealtimes, patient visits and administrative tasks.
National charities like Age UK and Macmillan Cancer Support also have regional healthcare volunteer roles you can get stuck into. Note down reflective observations to discuss at medical school interviews.
Consider a Part-Time Healthcare Role
Paid healthcare roles also provide that all-important experience. Seek part-time or summer jobs as a care worker, healthcare assistant or pharmacy dispenser.
These positions give you an appreciation of what delivering empathetic patient care entails from day to day. Discuss how insights like these have cemented your commitment to medicine.
Even part-time roles in retail, hospitality or offices help build your teamwork, communication and resilience - transferable skills which all demonstrate maturity.
Your GCSEs Still Matter Too!
While A-Levels might grab the headlines, your GCSE grades remain vitally important when applying for medicine.
The typical GCSE entrance requirements are:
At least 7 GCSEs at grade 7/A or higher
This must include Chemistry, Biology, Maths and English
For some medical schools, 8 or even 9 GCSEs at grade 7-9 are mandatory
Your GCSEs demonstrate whether you have the foundations needed to take on such a scientifically rigorous degree. Sailing through core science GCSEs in particular indicates preparedness.
If your GCSE profile has any shortfalls, taking resits in Sixth Form is often worthwhile to tick that entrance box. Don't let GCSEs be an afterthought!
My Tips to Make Your Application Stand Out
With so much competition for limited medicine places, acing your UCAS application is crucial. Here's how to stand out:
Pen a Unique Personal Statement
Use your personal statement to compellingly explain why you're an ideal medical school candidate. Tailor it to the skills and experiences sought by admissions tutors. Distinguish yourself with insightful reflections.
Ask for Strong Academic References
Carefully choose teachers to provide references that speak glowingly of your work ethic and academic potential. Give them guidance on what admissions tutors like to see highlighted.
Practice Thoroughly for Admissions Tests
Most universities require applicants to sit an admissions test like the UCAT or BMAT. Invest time practicing via past papers and mock tests - strong scores make you stand out.
Consider Paring Down to Just Four Choices
Statistics show students who apply to just four medical schools tend to have higher success rates. Be selective and only apply to universities you're a strong candidate for academically.
Further Reading from Skills You Need
The Skills You Need Guide for Students
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Our eBooks are ideal for students at all stages of education, school, college and university. They are full of easy-to-follow practical information that will help you to learn more effectively and get better grades.
Final Thoughts
There's no sugar-coating it - successfully gaining entry into medical school requires seriously impressive GCSEs and A-Levels, ample healthcare experience and a stellar UCAS application.
But for driven, passionate students willing to put in the hard graft, becoming a doctor at a top UK university is an achievable goal if you follow the guidance above.
This blog should give you a helpful steer on navigating the competitive application process and positioning yourself as a credible medicine candidate.
About the Author
Angela is a writer who is passionate about education and enjoys photography as a hobby.